The Ramseur Dam removal: the first step in watershed restoration of the Lower Deep River and Upper Cape Fear River in North Carolina
Lizzy Stokes-Cawley, MEM
American Rivers
Durham, NC
The removal of the Ramseur Dam on the Deep River in North Carolina demonstrates how strategic river restoration can generate lasting benefits for both ecosystems and communities. Removal of the aging low-head dam reconnects more than three miles of main stem river, restoring a free-flowing system and reopening high-quality habitat for native fish, freshwater mussels, and other aquatic species. By reestablishing natural flow and sediment processes, the project strengthens ecological function and improves overall river health.
Beyond in-stream restoration, the project permanently protects 27 acres of riverside land, preserving critical floodplain functions and wildlife habitat. Safeguarding this floodplain enhances natural flood storage, supports biodiversity, and increases the resilience of the river corridor.
Expanding public access and recreation is another central outcome. The Deep River State Trail will be extended, with a new trailhead improving opportunities for walking and hiking. Removal of the hazardous dam creates a safer, continuous paddle trail, complemented by new paddle access that enhances river access for residents and visitors alike.
The success of the Ramseur Dam removal reflects a strong partnership among American Rivers, Resource Environmental Solutions, Unique Places to Save, the Town of Ramseur, and the Deep River State Trail. Collaboration with the Town ensured that ecological restoration aligned with community priorities, supporting local economic vitality, attracting outdoor enthusiasts, and enhancing quality of life. Importantly, the Town will own the restored property without the long-term safety and maintenance liabilities associated with an obsolete dam.
As the first completed project in a broader initiative exploring the removal of five dams along the lower Deep River and upper Cape Fear River basin, Ramseur sets the stage for watershed-scale recovery. Funded through a transformational habitat restoration grant from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), the project illustrates what coordinated, community-supported river restoration can achieve.
About Lizzy Stokes-Cawley, MEM
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